Groundwater-Extracting Rice Production in the Rejoso Watershed (Indonesia) Reducing Urban Water Availability: Characterisation and Intervention Priorities
نویسندگان
چکیده
Production landscapes depend on, but also affect, ecosystem services. In the Rejoso watershed (East Java, Indonesia), uncontrolled groundwater use for paddies reduces flow of lowland pressure-driven artesian springs that supply drinking water to urban stakeholders. Analysis balance suggested decline by about 30% in spring discharge past decades is attributed 47 and 53%, respectively, upland degradation abstraction. Consequently, current restoration efforts support agroforestry development while aiming reduce wasting. To clarify spatial social targeting interventions five clusters (replicable patterns) paddy farming were distinguished from data among other factors, reliance on river versus wells delivering groundwater, crop rotation, rice yield, fertiliser rates intensity rodent control. A survey households (461 respondents), complemented verified through in-depth interviews group discussions, identified opportunities associated risks. Changes well design, allowing outflow control, can water-saving, sustainable cultivation methods. With rodents as a major yield-reducing factor, solutions likely more synchronized planting calendars thus collective action effectiveness at scale. Interventions based this design are currently tested.
منابع مشابه
the stady and analysis of rice agroclimatology in lenjan
the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...
15 صفحه اولWater Quality in Walnut Creek Watershed: Nitrate-Nitrogen in Soils, Subsurface Drainage Water, and Shallow Groundwater
Nonpoint source contamination of surface and groundwater resources with nitrate-N (NO3-N) has been linked to agriculture across the midwestern USA. A 4-yr study was conducted to assess the extent of NO3-N leaching in a central Iowa field. Water flow rate was monitored continuously and data were stored on an internal datalogger. Water samples for chemical analysis were collected weekly provided ...
متن کاملEvaluating the effect of water harvesting methods on urban runoff (Case study: Birjand urban watershed)
New approaches to urban runoff management seek to reduce the volume and discharge of rainfall peaks as well as the amount of pollutants in urban areas to a level that is reminiscent of rainfall runoff in the decades before urban development. SWMM software is one of the best models to help in this field and it can be used to study the effects of using water harvesting methods on the volume of ru...
متن کاملImproving rice production sustainability by reducing water demand and greenhouse gas emissions with biodegradable films
In China, rice production is facing unprecedented challenges, including the increasing demand, looming water crisis and on-going climate change. Thus, producing more rice at lower environmental cost is required for future development, i.e., the use of less water and the production of fewer greenhouse gas (GHG) per unit of rice. Ground cover rice production systems (GCRPSs) could potentially add...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Land
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2073-445X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land10060586